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               FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS                     

What is the year 2000 problem?

Many software and hardware products were designed to store dates using a two-digit year (e.g., 98) instead of a four-digit year (e.g., 1998). This was done to save what was, at the time, valuable memory. As we make the transition to the year 2000, some applications could misinterpret 00 as 1900, 1980 or some other date.

In addition, 2000 is a leap year. A leap year occurs at the turn of the century every 400 years, and some applications have failed to accommodate this.

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How does the problem affect my system?

Your computer system consists of several components: applications (such as word processing, spreadsheets and databases), an operating system (e.g., Windows® 95), a basic input/output system (BIOS) and a central processing unit (CPU).

When your application requires a date, it is requested from the operating system. The operating system, in turn, requests the date from the BIOS, which requests it from the CPU clock. The CPU returns the date to the BIOS, which may interpret the date before reporting it to the operating system. The operating system may then format the date before reporting it to the application.

If any one of these components fails to properly process the date, the application may store or display the date incorrectly.

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What do I need to know about using dates?

How your application stores and displays dates, as well as how you enter, edit, export and import dates can affect how your application handles date information.

Date Storage
The format an application uses to store dates can affect how it displays and processes date information. If an application stores dates in a format that includes the century information (i.e., 1998 instead of 98, or 2002 instead of 02), it should have little difficulty displaying and processing dates after the turn of the century.

If the application stores dates in a format that does not include the century information (i.e., in two-digit year format), the application may have difficulty displaying and processing dates after the turn of the century.

Date Display
You can display date information in many different formats, such as 12/31/1998, 12/31/98, December 31, 1998, or 31 Dec 1998. We recommend that you always display dates with a four-digit year to avoid possible ambiguity.

Date Entry
The date format you use to enter date information can affect how the information is stored. For speed and ease of use, many people prefer to enter dates with two digits for the year (mm/dd/yy). If you choose to enter years in this format, the application must make an assumption about what year you intended when it stores the information.

We recommend, however, that you always enter dates using four digits for the year to avoid possible ambiguity.

Date Editing
The method you use to edit date information can also affect how the information is stored. If you edit a date by removing a four-digit year and re-entering the year with a two-digit entry, you may alter the original century designation. We recommend that you edit dates by re-entering a four-digit year.

Import/Export
Exercise caution when you are moving date information from one application to another. If date information that is displayed with a two-digit year is exported to an application with different two-digit year entry assumptions, the date information may be changed. If either application fails to handle date information correctly, the data can become corrupted.

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What are some of the critical areas of date exposure in my applications?

The level of date exposure varies from application to application; the impact that the year 2000 may have is largely dependent on how well the application deals with this exposure. The following are possible areas of date exposure commonly present in software applications:

A date stamp occurs when the application assigns a date that users cannot edit (for example, when a file is saved, or if the Insert Date feature is used). These features assign the date based on the operating system date.

A date assumption is applied by an application when you enter dates using only two digits to represent the year. The assumption is required to determine what century you intended. For example, an application may use the 100-year date window: 1951 – 2050. If you enter a two-digit year between 51 and 99, the application assumes 1951 – 1999. If you enter a two-digit year between 00 and 50, the application assumes 2000 – 2050. The pivot date window used varies from application to application.

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Can my operating system's default date formats affect my applications?

The default date formats of your operating system can affect your application. Be sure to set all the operating system default date formats to include a four-digit year; for example, we recommend that you set your Short date style in Windows to include a four-digit year.

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What can I do to be ready for the year 2000?

There are several things you can do to ease your transition to the year 2000.

  • Confirm that the hardware components of your system are year 2000 compliant by contacting their manufacturers.
  • Confirm that the applications running on your system are year 2000 compliant by contacting their manufacturers.
  • Set the date defaults in your operating system to display date information with a four-digit year.
  • Enter dates using four digits for the year where possible, to avoid ambiguity.
  • Be aware of the two-digit year entry assumptions made by your applications, if you decide to enter dates using only two digits for the year.
  • Ensure that you have current backup files of all your critical data.

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How does Prognet evaluate products?

All products go through the Year 2000 Product Evaluation Program. We conduct our product evaluations using real world scenarios to determine if the applications will operate as designed using various identified year 2000 critical dates.

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What does Prognet mean by "Year 2000 Compliant"?

"Year 2000 Compliant" means that the product will:

  • function normally when the operating system date advances to 2000
  • process multi-century date information correctly and in an unambiguous manner, regardless of the operating system date
  • recognize February 29, 2000 both as a valid operating system date and as a valid date entry

provided that it is used in accordance with its associated documentation and other published operating recommendations and exceptions (publicly available from Prognet's Year 2000 Web site), and that all other products (such as, hardware, firmware and software) used with the product properly exchange date data with it.

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What does "Compliant with Minor Issues" mean?

"Compliant with Minor Issues" means that there is some exposure to year 2000 date issues. The issues we have identified, however, should not affect the overall performance of the product.

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What does "Not Compliant" mean?

"Not Compliant" means that the product does not meet Prognet's standard for year 2000 compliance.

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What does "Will Not Be Tested" mean?

"Will Not Be Tested" means there are no plans to test this product for year 2000 issues. "Will Not Be Tested" should not be interpreted to mean the product is or is not year 2000 compliant. Because Prognet does not plan to test this product, it cannot determine how this product will function after Dec. 31, 1999. If you are concerned about the year 2000 status of the application, we recommend assessing it in your particular operating environment.

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How does Prognet decide which products are evaluated for year 2000 issues?

Prognet evaluates all new products before they are released, as well as major upgrades of all existing products. Prognet is also evaluating a number of historic products that have a large user base. Users of historic products should be aware, however, that they may be using versions that were developed by a software manufacturer before Prognet acquired distribution and development rights for the product. We suggest that users contact the product developer for year 2000 product information.

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Will Prognet warrant that its products are Year 2000 Compliant?

Prognet's commitment to prepare for the transition to the year 2000 should not be considered in any way to be a further representation or warranty on Fire software or a certification or guarantee of year 2000 readiness. You assume all risk and liability associated with your reliance upon year 2000 information provided by Prognet.

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Should I test my Year 2000 Compliant Fire products?

Prognet has made every effort to ensure that its product testing is accurate. However, because each customer's environment is different from Prognet's testing environment, it is always the responsibility of each customer to assess and evaluate their Prognet products within their own environment. This includes being aware of the relevant issues and contacting the manufacturers of the various components that make up your system to determine what testing they have completed. You should also set all your default date formats to display a four-digit year.

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How can I contact Prognet?

Prognet welcomes requests for information regarding year 2000 issues. However, due to the great volume and diversity of these requests, Prognet is unable to complete individual questionnaires for year 2000 product information at this time. In order to provide our customers with the most current year 2000 information as quickly as possible, we have created this Web site which is updated as new information becomes available.

Requests for information may be sent to the following address:

Mailing Address: Year 2000 Customer Service Representative,
Prognet Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
No.1, Neelakandan Street,
Nungambakkam, Chennai - 600 034,
Tamilnadu, India.
Telephone: 044-28170440
Fax: 8290341
E-mail: prognet@fireav.com

Please be aware that a response may take two to three days due to the large volume of information requests that we receive. Be assured, however, that we will answer each request. Your patience in this matter is greatly appreciated.
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